Introduction

If your WordPress pages or posts suddenly show 404 errors, your permalinks may be broken.

Permalinks control the structure of your website URLs. When something goes wrong with them, visitors may see errors instead of your content.

The good news is that broken permalinks are a very common WordPress issue, and they’re usually easy to fix.

Let’s go through the causes and solutions step by step.


What Are WordPress Permalinks?

A permalink is the permanent URL of a page or post on your website.

Example:

https://yourwebsite.com/how-to-fix-wordpress

Instead of messy URLs like:

https://yourwebsite.com/?p=123

WordPress uses clean permalinks that are better for both SEO and visitors.


Signs Your Permalinks Are Broken

You may notice problems like:

  • Posts showing 404 Page Not Found

  • Pages loading incorrectly

  • Links suddenly stop working

  • Only the homepage works

If these issues appear, your permalink settings likely need fixing.


Step 1: Reset WordPress Permalink Settings

This is the most common fix and often solves the issue instantly.

How to reset permalinks:

  1. Go to WordPress Dashboard

  2. Click Settings → Permalinks

  3. Choose your preferred structure

  4. Click Save Changes

Even if you don’t change anything, clicking Save refreshes the permalink rules.


Step 2: Regenerate the .htaccess File

WordPress uses a file called .htaccess to control URL structures.

If this file becomes corrupted, permalinks stop working.

To fix it:

  1. Open File Manager or FTP

  2. Find the file:

.htaccess
  1. Rename it to:

.htaccess-old
  1. Go back to Settings → Permalinks

  2. Click Save Changes

WordPress will automatically create a new .htaccess file.


Step 3: Check File Permissions

Incorrect file permissions can prevent WordPress from updating permalink rules.

Recommended permissions:

File Permission
Files 644
Folders 755

You can update these through your hosting file manager.


Step 4: Disable Conflicting Plugins

Sometimes plugins interfere with URL rules.

Common plugins that may cause issues include:

  • Security plugins

  • Redirect plugins

  • SEO plugins

To test:

  1. Disable all plugins

  2. Check if permalinks start working

  3. Reactivate plugins one by one

This helps find the plugin causing the conflict.


Step 5: Check Your Apache or Server Configuration

Permalinks require mod_rewrite to work properly.

If your server doesn’t support it, WordPress URLs may break.

You can contact your hosting provider and ask them to confirm that mod_rewrite is enabled.

Most hosting providers already support it.


Step 6: Fix Permalinks After Site Migration

If you recently:

  • Changed domain

  • Moved hosting

  • Installed SSL

Permalinks may break due to incorrect site URLs.

Make sure your site URLs are correct in:

Settings → General

Both should match your website domain exactly.


Tips to Prevent Broken Permalinks

To avoid permalink issues in the future:

  • Avoid frequently changing URL structures

  • Use reliable plugins only

  • Backup your website before major changes

  • Keep WordPress updated

Small mistakes in URL settings can cause big problems.


Final

Broken permalinks in WordPress are usually caused by:

  • Incorrect permalink settings

  • Corrupted .htaccess file

  • Plugin conflicts

  • Server configuration issues

In most cases, simply resetting permalinks and regenerating .htaccess solves the problem quickly.

Keeping your WordPress setup clean and updated helps prevent these issues from happening again.

 

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